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Explanation
A train 800 meter long is running at a speed of 78 km/h. If it crosses a tunnel in one minute, then the length of the tunnel will be determined according to the formula mentioned here under as;
Length = speed x time ________ (i)
Assuming the length of the tunnel = n
Total length = n + 800
Speed will be converted to m/sec and time is also given (1 min = 60 sec).
By substituting all the value in the equation (i); length = 500 meter
To Find
Length of the tunnel = ?
Solution
Given speed = 78 km/h
Speed in m/sec = (78 x 1000)/3600
Speed in m/sec = 195/9 m/sec
Time required to pass the tunnel = 1 min = 60 sec
Let suppose
the length of tunnel = n
so, total length = n + 800
Now,
length = speed x time
n + 800 = (195 x 60)/9
n + 800 = 11,700/9
n = 1300 – 800
n = 500 meter answer
Conclusion
A train 800 meter long is running at a speed of 78 km/h. If it crosses a tunnel in one minute, then the length of the tunnel will be 500 meter.